Demonstratives in Musandam Arabic: Distinctive archaisms and innovations

Autor(en)

Erik Anonby, Simone Bettega, Stephan Prochazka

Abstrakt

This study introduces and analyzes proximal and distal singular demonstratives in fourteen varieties of Musandam Arabic, a little-documented dialect group located on Musandam Peninsula in northern Oman and neighbouring areas of the United Arab Emirates. Following an overview of the dialect group in its regional context, the study provides a description of singular demonstratives from the point of view of phono-logy, morphology, and geographical distribution. The study then focuses on two salient features found in several of the varieties under investigation: gender distinction based on consonantal alternation (d-based masculine forms vs t-based feminine forms); and gemination of the feminine t-element. While the former is attested, albeit rarely, in other Arabic dialects, the latter is unheard of. In the last section of the article, some hypotheses are put forward as to how these forms could have developed from a historical point of view, in light of data from different Arabic and Semitic varieties. While the gemination of the t-element is best regarded as a Musandam-internal innovation, the d : t consonantal alternation reinforces the putative historical link between south-western Arabia and Oman.

Organisation(en)

Institut für Orientalistik

Externe Organisation(en)

Carleton University Ottawa, Leiden University, Università degli Studi di Torino

Journal

Arabica: journal of Arabic and Islamic studies

Band

69

Seiten

675-702

Anzahl der Seiten

28

ISSN

0570-5398

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1163/15700585-12341654

Publikationsdatum

12-2022

Peer-reviewed

Ja

ÖFOS 2012

602009 Arabistik, 602057 Historische Linguistik

Schlagwörter

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Cultural Studies, Religious studies, Language and Linguistics, Literature and Literary Theory

Link zum Portal

https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/825e709d-daae-49fd-918e-833287716d4b