Contesting Juridical Authority

Autor(en)
Ninja Bumann
Abstrakt

Following the Habsburg occupation of Bosnia, the newly built administration integrated much of the existing plural Ottoman legal system into its own. The ensuing transformation of Sharia courts saw them given special jurisdiction in the areas of Muslim marriage and divorce, which, in turn, fueled several legal challenges, such as how (if at all) they could prosecute runaway wives und unlawful marriages. This article analyzes how such legal challenges were endemic to the translation and transposing of Ottoman concepts of law, marriage, and morality within the new administrative setting on the basis of Sharia court records. In examining these debates, contested on the one side by Bosnian qadis and on the other by Habsburg officials, it becomes clear that Islamic and Ottoman legal understandings were reinterpreted strategically to support different views as to how an Islamic judiciary could be best integrated into the (predominantly Christian) Habsburg monarchy.

Organisation(en)
Institut für Osteuropäische Geschichte
Journal
Austrian History Yearbook
Band
53
Seiten
150-168
Anzahl der Seiten
19
ISSN
0067-2378
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0067237822000054
Publikationsdatum
05-2022
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
601028 Geschlechtergeschichte, 601014 Neuere Geschichte, 601005 Europäische Geschichte
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
History
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/contesting-juridical-authority(811897c8-ac0a-4a97-9916-0f5783eaeb8b).html