A women’s issue? The role of backlash and issue ownership in users’ engagement with articles about gender equality

Autor(en)
Claudia Wilhelm, Sven Joeckel, Leyla Dogruel
Abstrakt

Gender equality issues are receiving increasing media attention. At the same time, journalists reporting on such issues experience hostility and online harassment. This study investigates which factors drive users’ intentions to engage with journalistic content on gender equality issues and whether the author's gender plays a role in this. An experiment was conducted among German online users (n = 612) with issue ownership and backlash as two central mechanisms to explain gendered perceptions and engagement with articles on gender equalityissues. Results show that men journalists writing about harassment in the workplace were perceived more negatively than women journalists writing about the same issue, which partially also affects engagement. In the case of a less sensitive topic such as women’s leadership, participants’ feminine gender role orientation increased intentions to engage with the article written by a woman, whereas in the case of a sensitive topic such as harassment it fostered backlash toward the woman author. Findings indicate that both backlash theory and role congruity theory account for distinct partially contradicting effects of gender norms and role perceptions on the engagement with articles on gender equality issues.

Organisation(en)
Institut für Publizistik- und Kommunikationswissenschaft
Externe Organisation(en)
Universität Erfurt, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
Journal
Feminist Media Studies
ISSN
1468-0777
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2023.2203874
Publikationsdatum
2023
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
508007 Kommunikationswissenschaft
Schlagwörter
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Gender studies, Communication, Visual Arts and Performing Arts
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 5 – Geschlechtergleichheit
Link zum Portal
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/de/publications/a-womens-issue-the-role-of-backlash-and-issue-ownership-in-users-engagement-with-articles-about-gender-equality(42f32437-8a65-4fdf-b8af-24dae44f8d5d).html