Gender difference in spontaneous deception: A hyperscanning study using functional near-infrared spectroscopy

Autor(en)

Mingming Zhang, Tao Liu, Matthew Pelowski, Dongchuan Yu

Abstrakt

Previous studies have demonstrated that the neural basis of deception involves a network of regions including the medial frontal cortex (MFC), superior temporal sulcus (STS), temporo-parietal junction (TPJ), etc. However, to test the actual activity of the brain in the act of deceptive practice itself, existing studies have mainly adopted paradigms of passive deception, where participants are told
to lie in certain conditions, and have focused on intra-brain mechanisms in single participants. In order to examine the neural substrates underlying more natural, spontaneous deception in real social interactions, the present study employed a functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) hyperscanning technique to simultaneously measure pairs of participants’ fronto-temporal activations in a two-person gambling card-game. We demonstrated higher TPJ activation in deceptive compared to honest acts. Analysis of participants’ inter-brain correlation further revealed that the STS is uniquely involved in deception but not in honesty, especially in females. These results suggest that the STS may play a critical role in spontaneous deception due to mentalizing requirements relating to modulating opponents’ thoughts. To our knowledge, this study was the rst to investigate such inter-brain correlates of deception in real face-to-face interactions, and thus is hoped to provide a new path for future complex social behavior research.

Organisation(en)

Institut für Psychologie der Kognition, Emotion und Methoden

Externe Organisation(en)

Southeast University, Zhejiang University (ZJU)

Journal

Scientific Reports

Band

7

Anzahl der Seiten

13

ISSN

2045-2322

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-06764-1

Publikationsdatum

08-2017

Peer-reviewed

Ja

ÖFOS 2012

501021 Sozialpsychologie, 501014 Neuropsychologie

Schlagwörter

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

General

Link zum Portal

https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/de/publications/gender-difference-in-spontaneous-deception-a-hyperscanning-study-using-functional-nearinfrared-spectroscopy(e9458185-bc56-4656-a92b-e402595c6e04).html